1. 问候与介绍：

- Hello, my name is [name]. What's your name?

- How are you? Nice to meet you.

- Where are you from? I'm from [place].

2. 描述人物和物品：

- He/She/It is [adjective]. For example: She is tall.

- I have a [noun]. For example: I have a book.

- This is a [noun]. It's [adjective]. For example: This is a cat. It's small.

3. 询问信息：

- What is this/that? It's a [noun].

- Do you have a [noun]? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

- How many [noun] do you have? I have [number].

- What color is it? It's [color].

4. 表达喜好：

- I like [noun]. For example: I like apples.

- My favorite [noun] is [noun]. For example: My favorite color is blue.

5. 日常对话：

- Can you [verb]? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

- I want to [verb]. For example: I want to go home.

- Let's [verb]. For example: Let's play soccer.

6. 时间与日期：

- What time is it? It's [time].

- Today is [day of the week].

- When is your birthday? It's on [month and day].

7. 表达感谢和道歉：

- Thank you. You're welcome.

- I'm sorry. That's okay.